2022年高中英语13个必背的语法考点，高中英语语法都有哪些！(4)

(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事

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例:I wish you would succeed this time. Q游网qqaiqin

我希望你这次会成功。 Q游网qqaiqin

11、 before 句型 此文来自qqaiqin.com

(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……

例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

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她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

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(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事

例:I would rather have taken his advice. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 Q游网qqaiqin

(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

我真希望通过上星期的考试。 Q游网qqaiqin

(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例: Who would you rather went with you? Q游网qqaiqin

你宁愿谁和你一起去?

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(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me. Q游网qqaiqin

我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。

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(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.

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他还有四年时间变毕业了。 此文来自qqaiqin.com

(3) had done some time before (才……) 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. Q游网qqaiqin

我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。 此文来自qqaiqin.com

(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

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例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

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我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。 Q游网qqaiqin

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……

例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

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13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型 Q游网qqaiqin

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。 此文来自qqaiqin.com

(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ... 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例:Was it your brother that you met in the street? 此文来自qqaiqin.com

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ... 此文来自qqaiqin.com

例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? Q游网qqaiqin

明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

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(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

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例:They do know the place well. Q游网qqaiqin

他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.

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例:I would like to have written to you.

我本想给你写信的。 此文来自qqaiqin.com

(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

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例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。 此文来自qqaiqin.com

高考英语语法重点归纳重点

一.非谓语动词

一)不定式的常考形式: 此文来自qqaiqin.com

1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生

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2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前

二)不定式常考的考点: Q游网qqaiqin

1)不定式做定语----将要发生 Q游网qqaiqin

2)不定式做状语----目的 Q游网qqaiqin

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.

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三)不定式的省略

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

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+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; 此文来自qqaiqin.com

+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

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I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) 此文来自qqaiqin.com

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

此文来自qqaiqin.com

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

此文来自qqaiqin.com

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

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2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

I 'd like to have John do it. Q游网qqaiqin

I have my package weighed. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.

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3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: 此文来自qqaiqin.com

want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

此文来自qqaiqin.com

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do Q游网qqaiqin

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do Q游网qqaiqin

We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 此文来自qqaiqin.com

1995)

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A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)

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五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 此文来自qqaiqin.com

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to. Q游网qqaiqin

二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词

1)是名词 seeing is believing

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2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary. Q游网qqaiqin

一)动名词的形式: Q游网qqaiqin

一般形式:I don't like you smoking. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice. Q游网qqaiqin

被动形式:This question is far from being settled. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

二) 动名词常考的点

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 Q游网qqaiqin

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语. Q游网qqaiqin

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对) Q游网qqaiqin

I regret not having taken your advice. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

4)有些词后只能接动名词

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admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法: Q游网qqaiqin

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...