2022年高中英语13个必背的语法考点，高中英语语法都有哪些！(5)

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

Q游网qqaiqin

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。 Q游网qqaiqin

2定语从句中的主谓一致:

此文来自qqaiqin.com

3随前一致: Q游网qqaiqin

n. + together with n2

as well as 此文来自qqaiqin.com

including

Q游网qqaiqin

along with

此文来自qqaiqin.com

with / of 此文来自qqaiqin.com

accompanied with / by

此文来自qqaiqin.com

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

此文来自qqaiqin.com

either n1 or n2 此文来自qqaiqin.com

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

Q游网qqaiqin

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) Q游网qqaiqin

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体 Q游网qqaiqin

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

Q游网qqaiqin

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. Q游网qqaiqin

类似的还有:law and order bread and

butter black and white

此文来自qqaiqin.com

To love and to be loved is … Q游网qqaiqin

A lawyer and a teacher are… 此文来自qqaiqin.com

A lawyer and teacher is …

此文来自qqaiqin.com

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致) Q游网qqaiqin

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent Q游网qqaiqin

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

此文来自qqaiqin.com

8倒装结构的主谓一致:

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

此文来自qqaiqin.com

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构: 此文来自qqaiqin.com

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

Q游网qqaiqin

9The+adj的主谓一致: Q游网qqaiqin

a)当表示"一类人",

Q游网qqaiqin

b)当表示某一抽象概念时 Q游网qqaiqin

The good is always attractive. Q游网qqaiqin

10 To do/doing/主从+vs 此文来自qqaiqin.com

*More than one+n Q游网qqaiqin

many a +n. 此文来自qqaiqin.com

a day or two 此文来自qqaiqin.com